CANINE CORNER WITH REBECCA HAWKINS
THE SAINT BERNARD
The Saint Bernard breed was developed in the 17th century by the monks of the Great St. Bernard Hospice, a monastery located in the Swiss Alps. Specifically, it was the monks of the congregation of the Canons Regular of Saint Augustine who established the hospice in the early 11th century. These monks aimed to provide shelter and assistance to travelers crossing the treacherous mountain pass. In their efforts to rescue travelers who became stranded in the harsh alpine conditions, the monks selectively bred large dogs that could assist in these missions. The result was the Saint Bernard, a breed still known for its strength, endurance and remarkable ability to navigate the snowy terrain. The monks dedication to the breed not only helped in saving lives but also contributed significantly to the development of this iconic and beloved breed. The dogs were known to carry small barrels of brandy around their necks which were said to provide warmth and comfort to the stranded, although this particular detail is likely to be more myth than fact.
The Saint Bernard is a giant working breed of dog. Known for its gigantic size and appearance, they feature a huge head and powerful build with a thick double coat to provide insulation against cold weather. They typically weigh between 110 and 200 pounds and can stand 30 inches tall at the shoulder. The breed gained much popularity in the 19th century and has appeared in various forms of media, including literature and film. Notable mentions include the film ‘Beethoven’ which showcased a naughty but lovable St. Bernard. They are known for their gentle and friendly nature making them great family pets.
They are generally good with children and other animals but require proper training and social interaction due to their size and strength. If you have the time and room they could be a wonderful addition to your family.