CANINE CORNER WITH REBECCA HAWKINS
THE SIBERIAN HUSKY
The history of the Siberian Husky dates back thousands of years and it originates from the northeastern region of Siberia, Russia. The Chukchi people, a nomadic tribe living in the region, developed a breed for transportation and survival in the harsh Arctic conditions. They depended on sled dogs for hunting, transport and companionship. They selectively bred their dogs for endurance, speed and the ability to navigate through the snowy terrain.
In the early 20th century, the Siberian Husky gained international attention during the Nome Gold Rush in Alaska. The gold miners needed a sled dog to transport supplies and travel across the icy terrain. The Chukchi dogs, known for strength and endurance, were imported to Alaska to meet the demand.
In 1925, a diphtheria outbreak struck the town of Nome, Alaska threatening the lives of its residents. A relay of dog teams, led by Siberian Huskies was organised to transport life-saving serum from Nenana to Nome covering a distance of 674 miles in just 5 days. This heroic effort, known as the ‘Great Race of Mercy’ or the 1925 Serum Run brought worldwide attention to the Siberian Husky and solidified their reputation as reliable and resilient sled dogs.
They first arrived in the UK soon after when explorers from the UK were drawn to the Arctic regions and some brought back Huskies. The breeds striking appearance, friendly temperament and working capabilities quickly gained popularity among dog enthusiasts and sled dog enthusiasts in the UK. They were recognised as a KennelClub breed in 1966 and since then the Siberian Husky has become a beloved breed and wonderful family pet in the UK.
They are prone to overheating in the summer months so care should be taken to keep them hydrated and cool. They also like to run a lot, so a large fenced area is essential as they are prone to running off in search of an interesting scent or wildlife due to their high prey drive.
In addition to physical exercise, they are also highly intelligent and so require a great deal of mental stimulation to keep them happy and prevent boredom. Puzzle games, training sessions and scent games can keep them entertained. They have a strong pack mentality and thrive on social interaction with their human family so they are not a dog who would be happy left for long periods.
With dedication and proper care and attention Siberian Huskies can adapt well to urban life and make wonderful companions for active and dedicated owners.