CANINE CORNER WITH REBECCA HAWKINS
LET SLEEPING DOGS LIE
Understanding the importance of sleep for dogs can help owners create a supportive environment that promotes restful sleep and overall health.
The average dog sleeps between 12 and 14 hours a day, although this varies greatly on breed, age and activity levels. Like humans, dogs experience different sleep stages, including REM (rapid eye movement) when dreaming occurs. During this time, you may notice, twitching or movement of their limbs.
They will also adopt various sleeping positions that can indicate their comfort level. For instance, curling up may suggest they are feeling secure while sleeping on their side or back shows they are very relaxed.
Dogs are known for their napping habits, often dozing off throughout the day, especially after play or exercise. These short bursts of sleep help them to recharge.
Providing a comfortable and safe sleeping environment is essential. Dogs benefit from a quiet, cosy place where they can retreat for rest without disturbances.
If your dog frequently wakes up during the night or has difficulty falling asleep, it may be an indication that their sleep environment or routine needs adjustment.
Dogs that are sleep deprived may vocalise more than usual, expressing their discomfort or frustration. A lack of sleep can also lead to mood changes. If your dog is irritable, snappy or more reactive than usual, it may be a sign they are not well rested. They may exhibit hyperactive behaviour, become overly excited or unable to calm down during playtime.
Dogs that don’t get enough sleep may also show physical signs of stress, such as panting, pacing or excessive grooming. Lack of sleep can even disrupt a dog’s appetite. They might eat less or show less interest in their food or, conversely, they may binge eat as a way to cope with the stress or fatigue.
If sleep deprivation continues for a length of time it can lead to, or exacerbate, health problems. So if your dog show signs of lethargy, weight gain or other unexplained health issues, it might be well worth evaluating their sleep quality.
It may be helpful to assess your dog’s sleep, the environment, routine and overall health. Ensuring that they have a comfortable, quiet rest, without interruptions.
In a particularly noisy house or with children in the house, a nice quiet corner or crate is perfect.
If a dog regularly gets disturbed during sleep, especially during the REM sleep, it can lead to confusion and stress. It is especially important not to disturb the dog during this time, so if you notice him twitching or dreaming, leave him be! Waking a dog during this period could lead to confusion and they may act defensively. His reaction might include growling, snapping or barking, which can lead to misunderstandings or accidents, especially in households with young children.
Consistently disturbing a dog during sleep, can affect the bond between the dog and its owner. Dogs need to feel secure and trust their environment and frequent interruptions can lead to feelings of insecurity.
Certain dog breeds are known for their tendency to sleep more than others, often due to their size, energy levels or temperament.
Loving the Zzzzzzs
The Great Dane, mastiffs, Newfoundland’s and St Bernard’s - these gentle giants can sleep for up to 18 hours a day, their large size and calm nature contribute to the need for extensive rest.
Contrary to the above heavy breeds, the whippet, greyhound and Irish wolf hound which aren’t so large or heavy in build but are recognised for their speed and agility, are also known to take long naps. When these energetic dogs are not engaging in physical activity, they love being couch potatoes!
Adapting to lifestyles -
Working breeds such as Border collies and German Shepherds may have shorter and more intense sleep periods. They require mental and physical stimulation during their waking hours which can affect their sleep patterns. They are naturally alert and they sleep with one eye open, ready to respond to any potential activity around them.
Smaller breeds often have regular sleep patterns taking frequent short naps. They might also be more influenced by their owners’ schedule adapting their sleep to fit in with human activity.
Regardless of the breed, individual health issues can significantly impact sleep patterns. Conditions such as arthritis and anxiety can lead to changes in how and when a dog sleeps. Understanding these variations can help dog owners cater to the pet specific needs, ensuring they receive the appropriate amount of rest and comfort.