CANINE CORNER WITH REBECCA HAWKINS
THE BORDER COLLIE
The name “Border Collie” reflects both the breed’s geographical origins and the breed's main job. The term ‘Border’ refers to the border between England and Scotland, known as the borders. The area is known for its hilly terrain and sheep farming. Farmers on the borders needed efficient herding dogs to manage their flocks. The word ‘Collie’ is believed to have originated from the Old English word “Coll” which means “black.” Many of the collies were originally black and it was widened to describe distinct types of sheepdogs.
Border Collie means ‘herding dog from the border region’, specifically bred for the task of herding sheep. The name encapsulates the breed’s heritage, function, and the environment in which it was developed.
The border collie can be traced back as far as the late 19th century. One of the most influential breeders and development of the ‘Collie’ was Adam Telfer, a shepherd from Northumberland. His own dog “Old Hemp” is considered to be the founding sire of the breed that is today. He sired over 200 puppies between 1893 -1901.
He stood out to Telfer due to his style of herding that was unlike any other herding dog. He worked far more quietly and used his stance and intense stare as opposed to his bark to move the sheep, so Telfer was keen to adopt these traits along with the breed’s intelligence, hard working nature and tenacity into future dogs.
Although the generations have diluted some of the effects of this genius sheepdog’s genes on much of the population, Old Hemp was regarded as a shining example of the breed and will always be considered as the father of the Border Collie breed.
Today, collies are still valued for their herding capabilities and very much a vital part of the agricultural world. They are are however, also regarded as essential service dogs and use their eagerness to work in search and rescue missions, therapy work and service animals.
As well as the traits already mentioned they are also incredibly loyal to their owners and make exceptional family dogs, but best suited to those who enjoy an active lifestyle due to their high energy levels and strong prey drive.
They require regular exercise and mental challenges to keep them happy and healthy. They thrive on problem solving games and engaging in interactive play with their owners. This drive however can make them prone to anxiety if they do not have enough physical and mental stimulation.
Collies respond exceptionally well to positive reinforcement and consistent training methods, where rewarding good behaviour with treats, praise or playtime encourages them to learn and follow commands. This approach helps build a strong bond between the dog and owner.
With their loyalty, work ethics and unique personality, Border Collies continue to be cherished companions and remarkable working dogs.
Famous Border Collies
Pickles was a famous Border Collie known for playing a significant role in a remarkable incident in the UK during the 1966 FIFA World Cup. The story of Pickles and the Jules Rimet Trophy is a charming tale of adventure and luck.
In March 1966, The Gold Trophy, which was awarded to World Cup winners, was stolen during an exhibition at Westminster Central Hall. The theft occurred just months before the World Cup was set to take place in England creating a national crisis.
A massive search was launched to find the trophy, with the police and public alike. The police offered a reward for information leading to its discovery.
In a stroke of luck, Pickles discovered the trophy while out for a walk in a garden in South London in April 1966. Pickles dug at the wrapped package and unearthed the trophy which was still intact. The discovery made headlines and Pickles became a national hero receiving significant attention. He was awarded a medal by the National Canine Defense League, and he rose to fame.
The cup was safely returned, and England went on to win the World Cup later that year, defeating Germany in the final. Pickles is often associated with this historic victory and is fondly remembered by football fans and dog lovers alike.